totem pole output transistor transistor logic

Totem Pole Transistor-Transistor Logic (TTL):.

Disadvantage of Single Output Stage TTL:.

Working of Transistor-Transistor Logic (TTL).

active turn-off of the LOW-level output transistor, producing a better HIGH-level output voltage and thus a higher HIGH-level noise immunity.

New manufacturing and materials reduce stray capacitance to increase speed.

Inputs and outputs are clamped by Schottkydiodes.

All saturating transistors are clamped by using Schottky diodes.

SOLUTION 2 Normal Transistor in saturation Transistor with Shottky diode in saturation Thus less carriers are stored in the collector area and the switching becomes much faster. Because of its lower barrier potential, it will conduct current from the base directly to the collector before the BC is forward biased.

The Shottky diode is used to do the above by placing it across the BC junction.

This accomplished by preventing the BC junction from becoming forward biased.

Prevent the Tr from going deep in saturation.

This takes a finite amount of time called the storage time (major component of the propagation delay) and thus increases the switch off time.

When the Tr switches off, these minority carriers needs to be removed.

The forward biasing of the BC junction forces a large number of minority carriers to the collector region.

The result of deep saturation is that the two junctions are now forward biased.

Trs are driven into deep saturation to fully conduct, or cutoff to switch off.

Standard TTL Transistor Switching Problem Removed output diode and added a Darlington pair transistor to reduce output resistance High Speed High Power TTL (74H) Reduced Resistors increase power dissipation. However, this is at the expense of reduced speed. Low Power TTL (74L) Same as standard TTL Except that the value of the resistance is increased to lower power dissipation.

To increase the switching speed of the gate which is limited due to the parasitic capacitance at the output.

addition of an active pull up circuit in the output of a gate is called totem pole.

The poles display mythological images, animal spirits whose significance is their association with the lineage. Totem poles are carved and painted vertical logs, constructed by many northwest coast native American Indian people. What is a totem pole? In art and history…. NAND Output Current Sinking & Sourcing Sinking Sourcing Contains different subfamilies with varying characteristics such as speed and power consumption.The NAND gate is the basic building block.Uses bipolar technology including NPN transistors, diodes and resistors.

Totem pole output transistor transistor logic